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An Open Letter to U.S. Senators on the Nomination of Betsy DeVos

1/31/2017

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This month's President's blog was written by Co-President Elizabeth Stringer Keefe. You can find her on Twitter @ProfKeefe. 
Dear Honorable Members of the United States Senate, 

Let's trust each other.  Let's both do our jobs. 

I'm a career educator with 23 years experience. I've pursued three degrees, working full time in education through two of them. I've taught autistic students in public and private settings and have been working in higher education for 15 years as a teacher educator, preparing teachers for their professional careers through the lens of social justice.  I am fortunate to work with colleagues who are also deeply committed to teacher quality, and I write with a group of colleagues on  teacher education and education reform.  I actively volunteer for education organizations and hold positions on non-profit boards, but I can't call it philanthropy on a teacher's salary.  

My job is complex. There's a lot at stake for educators today.  Your job is also complex.  As an elected official you're tasked with balancing and prioritizing issues to represent the constituents that elected you. You have the ultimate responsibility of representing the views of/maintaining the trust of voters and respecting partisan principles.  But it's this quote, from your website, regarding the powers and procedures of the Senate prompts my letter to you today: "[T]
he Constitution grants unique powers to the Senate, allowing it to serve as the more deliberative legislative body and as a check on the executive and judicial branches by providing advice and consent on nominations and treaties." I am writing, like the 315 education organizations you heard from, the 300 state lawmakers, and millions of people who have signed on or called and written, to ask you to honor your oath.  Respectfully, this requires you to vote 'no' on DeVos. 

DeVos' critics  have said quite a bit about her complete lack of qualifications, her complex financial entanglements, and  her uninformed priorities for education.  Supporters have cited her philanthropy and offered praise for spending millions of dollars on school-choice and privatization efforts.

But let's look across partisan lines to a shared experience. You were collectively witness to her absolutely abysmal confirmation hearing.  All of you heard wth your own ears as she told Senator Murphy of Connecticut, the state bearing the emotional burden of one of the most tragic school shootings in U.S. history, that guns should be in schools "to protect from grizzly bears." Every one of you heard her admit to being "confused" about the most recognizable special education legislation in history.  Every ear heard and every eye watched as she evaded Senator Kaine's question about accountability for schools receiving federal funds. 

So let's not mince words. You all know she is not qualified. Your constituents have told you she is not qualified. Droves of education leaders and educational organizations have told you she is not qualified. Because most importantly, she failed the tests of basic knowledge. She was unable to answer simple questions on common education issues.  I
t's not enough to be nice, or kind, generous, sharp, or be a volunteer - this is deprofessionalization at its peak. Our profession is entitled to a candidate that is deeply immersed in and part of the profession in a visible way.   Betsy DeVos is not this person - she is rather the epitome of what some of you refer to as the "unpreparedness" of US students, the products of "failing US schools" (a rhetoric worth debating in a future post). Betsy DeVos cannot speak confidently about the issues related to these debates -- because she doesn't know them.  She can't pass the tests - why is she getting through the gate?  

Please don't rationalize your support for DeVos based on flimsy facts or statements about her commitment to public education and her volunteerism.  If you are voting for Ms. DeVos because you hope she will advance one of your personal political agendas, or because you owe her a debt of gratitude, then be transparent about those reasons. But please don't say teachers don't wish to change or improve.  Please don't try to turn appropriate questions from concerned Senators into "character assassinations."  Please don't try and convince me after 23 years in education that Besty DeVos is a visionary reformer.

Educators are not opposed to educational reforms if they make sense. 
Many  disagree with testing requirements. Many urge reform that unlinks student test scores from teacher/teacher educator effectiveness in pursuit of a better way to measure teacher quality.  Most do not wish to guard the status quo in public/private/charter/higher education. We seek change and continuous improvement in preparing tomorrow's teachers.  But importantly, educators trust each other when we disagree.  For example, I agreed with very little Dr. John King said, but I respected his experience and training,  and this respect creates the space for trust,  listening and dialogue. We need leadership that we trust -built from confidence that our leader understands the issues and has context for them.

This letter was my job. Please do yours. Listen to the voters and do not confirm Betsy DeVos.  Let's move on to a nominee we can agree to disagree on --but all trust. 



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Making Sense of Education Reform

10/13/2016

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This month's President's blog is written by Co-President Elizabeth Stringer Keefe. 

Dear special education colleagues, how many times this week alone have you heard rhetoric about the failure of American schools & teachers to properly educate tomorrow's citizens? The fear that we aren't preparing our students for "competition in a global economy?" The idea that we, teachers and teacher educators, are to blame? If you haven't heard it yet today, just tune in - the messages are everywhere.

I was inspired to write this blog post after I read this open letter to college presidents and deans, written by former US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.  Duncan's tenure, which spanned 2009-2016, was marked with controversy, like the time that he claimed opposition to the Common Core was based on the disappointment of "white suburban mothers"  who realized that their kids "weren't as brilliant as they thought they were."  Yes, he REALLY said that (read about it on educational historian Diane Ravitch's blog here).  

But fear not, Secretary Duncan moved on from blaming parents to blaming teachers, and now also blaming teacher educators.  Please, allow me to dissect Secretary Duncan's work of dart. 

Secretary Duncan starts off strong - schools of education ARE in fact critical to our future - and to the success of children. And certainly education scholars and researchers have argued for years that  teaching is complex and grounded in social justice, and of course should be viewed as a respected profession. 

But here is where his letter goes non-sequitor.  He next suggests that "problems" with teachers are in large part the result of a failed and outdated system of teacher preparation, one which is lacking rigor. But in reality,  the very serious problem is this...he bases this assertion on a highly controversial report by the National Council on Teacher Quality,  the self-appointed "watchdog" of teacher preparation (spoiler alert: bark bigger than bite). 

And herein is an example of how just a little, tiny bit of information can do a lot of damage.  NCTQ's ratings of teacher ed programs - which were SCATHING - concluded that schools of education were inflating grades, and found a strong link between "high grades and lack of rigorous coursework" (executive summary, p. 1). The major problem with this is that the NCTQ "report" was based ENTIRELY on document reviews.  But wait - document reviews of...are you ready? Commencement brochures (mostly). So this means they never analyzed the conditions, classes or assignments on which these grades are based. They failed to interview students (or look at their student records), instructors, or university processes, such as admissions requirements.  Basing their assertion on a document review of commencement brochures (largely found online), course catalogues and college websites is so ludicrous it doesn't deserve further space.  If you need more reasons to discount this, check out their  previous reports, which have also been highly criticized, found to have serious research design flaws, and be both inaccurate and lacking validity.

Yet Secretary Duncan's authority makes big waves with the public, and given his visibility and his position, these statements, which lack evidence and grounding in any substantial evidentiary base, are accepted as FACT by the public. And when he then goes on to laud "data-driven" and "outcomes-focused" accountability, a theme he popularized during his reign of terror, he's making reference to things like value-added measures (VAM). VAM uses student test scores to estimate the effects of student learning, a model which has been extended to evaluate teacher education programs on the basis of their graduates' students.  I bet you can guess the problem.  The evidence is weak or non-existent  for the use of VAM in teacher education. Dr. Audrey Amrein-Beardsley has laid this out so expertly I won't even attempt  - just go to her blog and pick ANY post. I  like this one). 

Secretary Duncan ends by suggesting that teachers should be held to high standards like their counterparts in engineering, business, and medicine - another nod to  elevating the status of the teaching profession (I agree). But as a profession, teaching and teacher education have suffered from jurisdictional issues -- exacerbated when groups of reformers like NCTQ decide they can whip us into shape, and latch on to simple fixes, alternative certification programs,  technical skills, and fixes-du-jour - mostly with a very, very thin evidence base.  

I often say, especially to my graduate students, that as education professionals, we need to be able to answer our critics. No one disagrees that teachers should be well-prepared, expert, thoughtful, complex thinkers. No one wants to see our profession elevated in status more than we do. But until we focus on the real issues contributing to struggling students, such as the overemphasis on standardized tests; learner diversity (which we as a profession have long known is part of the human condition); uneven school resources; ​and social conditions, such as poverty, which contribute to students' ability to access educational curriculum, we'll continue to evade actual solutions to the problems that teachers and teacher education face.  

And lastly, Secretary Duncan....we love the suggestion that teaching should be compared to respected professions such as engineering, medicine, and business - how about we start with teacher salaries and resources commensurate with those fields?  Sign me up!!
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Happy New Year!

9/15/2016

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If you're reading this, we're impressed  - who has time to do anything in September?  Happy new academic year!

We're very excited to share this term in role of President of Massachusetts Council for Exceptional Children (MCEC).  We've been friends and colleagues for over 20 years, having first met when we were both teaching - Renee for the Newton Public Schools and Elizabeth for the Wellesley Public Schools. Many years later, we represent special education professionals in both school based settings and higher education. Renee is a Specialized Instructional Coach for the Amherst Public Schools, while Elizabeth is a faculty member at Lesley University. Check our bios here & here!

We started our planning as Co-Presidents months before we assumed the Presidency, talking with members, reaching out to colleagues, examining what we liked about other professional organizations, and thinking about how we could help to build member resources in Massachusetts through new and thoughtful initiatives.  We also recognized that we needed to branch out to reach our members across the state, so for the first time ever, our meetings are mobile  - intended to make it easier for members across Massachusetts to attend our Board meetings - with the help of school & university colleagues.  We're excited to announce our MCEC Speaker Series as our first initiative of the year.  We're building the capacity to offer more tangible resources - for example, the first 50 people that register for our 10/6 speaker event  featuring Susan Cole (of the Trauma & Learning Policy Institute and Harvard University Law School)  will receive a copy of TLPI's book.  And, we're excited to announce that we will soon be opening applications for our very first scholarship which will support a graduate student pursuing a career in special education.  We're also cognizant of the work ahead of us, given that we will welcome colleagues from all over the world at the CEC Annual Convention, which we will host in Boston in April!

One important thing to know about MCEC is that we are a 100% volunteer organized and run 501 (c) 3 non-profit in Massachusetts.  We can always use your support! Please contact us to learn about ways you can help. 

We'd love to hear from you and welcome feedback. We will be rotating this blog for the remainder of this year, and occasionally posting together. Please contact us! And hang in there - September is ALMOST OVER!​
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